No 305 of Living Life Series 1
--- The Three Virtues of Kindness, Simplicity and Humility
--- The Three Virtues of Kindness, Simplicity and Humility
The Three Jewels of Tao (Chinese: 三寶; pinyin: sānbǎo) are compassion (kindness), simplicity (moderation) and modesty (humilty). We need to be kind, to be simple and to be humble. We need to love, to moderate and to be modest.
The first of the Three Jewels is ci (Chinese: 慈; pinyin: cí; literally "compassion, love, kindness"). This is parallel to brotherly love. It is like loving others as a person loves his own existence.
The second jewel is jian (Chinese: 儉; pinyin: jiǎn; literally "moderation, economy, restraint"). Jian is connected with the Taoist metaphor pu. (樸 "uncarved wood; simplicity"). It represents reaching out for ideal simplicity of desire, that is to have ample desire but not denying or indulging in desire.
The third treasure is the phrase bugan wei tianxia xian (不敢為天下先). It means that one does "not dare to be first in the world". It is connected to a fear of death and out of a love for life, one must not be the first to die. The one who remains behind and embrace humility has time to cultivate life and succeed in Tao or Way. Of course, one must not procrastinate and be the last to succeed.
The first of the Three Jewels is ci (Chinese: 慈; pinyin: cí; literally "compassion, love, kindness"). This is parallel to brotherly love. It is like loving others as a person loves his own existence.
The second jewel is jian (Chinese: 儉; pinyin: jiǎn; literally "moderation, economy, restraint"). Jian is connected with the Taoist metaphor pu. (樸 "uncarved wood; simplicity"). It represents reaching out for ideal simplicity of desire, that is to have ample desire but not denying or indulging in desire.
The third treasure is the phrase bugan wei tianxia xian (不敢為天下先). It means that one does "not dare to be first in the world". It is connected to a fear of death and out of a love for life, one must not be the first to die. The one who remains behind and embrace humility has time to cultivate life and succeed in Tao or Way. Of course, one must not procrastinate and be the last to succeed.
The seated pose of lord saint Lord Bo Tien embodies the way to practice the three jewels via balance approach as represented by the feet atop the polarities or elements.
Lord Bo Tien |
In cultivation of the first jewel ci 慈, one must not love oneself only but must not forget to love others as he loves himself. One must not be kind to oneself and forget to be kind to others. On the other extreme, one must not be kind to others at one's own expense, that is end up being unkind to self. There is need to be balanced in ci 慈.
In cultivation of the second jewel jian 儉, one must moderate wants or to put it plainly, one must be simple with desires. One must not go overboard or deny all desires but must go for the comfortable level of desires, neither zero nor excessive but ample level which will faciltate life both spiritual and mundane. The seated pose of Lord Bo Tien with feet atop the polarities reminds us to be balanced in respect of desires. We can neither totally forgo nor go under with desires. We need only to be just simple like the ''uncarved wood".
The third jewel "bugan wei tianxia xian" (不敢為天下先) in literal sense is "not be the first in the world". In cultivation if this third jewel, we must not rush in to cultivate the way and end up not succeeding, but take our time to learn and do it well. Thus again the pose of the lord saint depicts balance with feet balancing extremities. Whilst we should not be the first, we should not be tardy and be the last for being tardy may mean we never achieve at all.
This is the way to master the three jewels or treasures of Tao - the three virtues of compassion, simplicity and modesty (humility). This opens up our life to more of divine peace that all saints and religions want us to have.
We need to be kind, to be simple and to be humble. We need to love, to moderate and to be modest. Life would be more pleasant even if fate is not on our side at times. What matters most is that at all times we need to be peaceful to be able to harness more out of life.
We need to go for the three virtues and be able to do so in the most effective way as depicted by the image of Lord Bo Tien. The image tells us more of how to practice the doctrine and how to practise the doctrine is carved into the image.
Let us cultivate the three virtues of kindness, simplicity and humility and not only live the doctrine in our life but also let the doctrine be carved into our life so that we be beacons to light up the lives of others as well.
We need to be kind, to be simple and to be humble. We need to love, to moderate and to be modest. Life would be more pleasant even if fate is not on our side at times. What matters most is that at all times we need to be peaceful to be able to harness more out of life.
We need to go for the three virtues and be able to do so in the most effective way as depicted by the image of Lord Bo Tien. The image tells us more of how to practice the doctrine and how to practise the doctrine is carved into the image.
Let us cultivate the three virtues of kindness, simplicity and humility and not only live the doctrine in our life but also let the doctrine be carved into our life so that we be beacons to light up the lives of others as well.
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