No 253 of Living Life Series 1
道
Tao is the basic eternal principle of the universe and is the source of all phenomena - of being, non-being, and change.
The many perspectives of the word Tao
There are many perspectives to the word "Tao".
(i) Simply put, it means channel, road, path or doctrine. In many of the belief systems, Tao is used in its sense of 'way' as the right, correct or proper way of living or being - a means to achieve the end of attainment, perfection or of full coming into being.
(ii) At a more philosophical level, Tao can be roughly thought of as the flow of life in the universe, or as some essence or pattern behind the natural world that keeps the universe balanced, ordered and in equilibrium. It is related to the idea of basic or primordial energy or qi - the essential energy of action and existence.
(iii) Much of classical Taoist philosophy revolves around cycles. Cyclical continuity of world of nature is in contrast to the linear, goal-orientated actions of human beings. Buddhists refer to this goal directed actions as volitions which are actions based on attachments that will bring on moral consequences. The issue is how not to do so and yet be at peace and flow along with the universe without creating ripples and stir up currents in life. In short, we must not crave for the ups when down or rave over the ups when having them
Tao in relation to Heaven, Man and Religion
Tao means a road or path --- the way in which one does something. This can be in relation to (a) Heaven, (b) Man or (c) Religion.
(a) The Way of Heaven appears beyond normal human norms and expectations, sometimes appear somewhat odd or even harsh. When autumn comes, no leaf is spared because of its beauty and no flower is spared because of its fragrance. A heavenly saint, like a flower, will not stop ants amongst men from coming to him for nectar of goodness. This did Lord Bo Tien remind us in one of His latter anniversary messages at Bo Tien Temple in the early years.
(In heavenly terms, beings(men) like gods should not go not for gain or loss, neither self gain nor others gain but mere balance and peace as one's gain should also be others' gain and others' gain should also be one's gain. Gain and loss are not as important as peace of spirit when gain and loss are immaterial but to be at peace with opposing contingencies of ups and downs of gain and loss is best. This is sometimes referred to as equanimity and the highest level of this is part of enlightenment. This is neither about running away from life of gain and loss nor being tossed about by gain and loss but to do what is best and flow along in peace)
(b) The Way of Man is procreation and self gain. Procreation after all is self gain for man. Of course, there are more to the Way of Man than this two. With regards to self gain, few men will be like flowers to even let ants amongst men to come to them for nectar but not the case for God and saints.
(c) The Way of Religion. There are many religions and sects. Each religion or sect has its own Tao, its doctrine of the way in which life should be patterned and with which adherents need to be in conformity.
Classical Tao in Taoism
One such religion with various evolved schools of thoughts arose in ancient China and deals with Tao based on rich Chinese cultural heritage. It is known as Taoism. The word Tao meant 'the way the universe works'.
The pa kua is a symbol used to represent the Tao and the attainment of perfection of peace of living through Tao.
Pa kua |
The Inner Truth behind Tao in religions
Tao or Tou (Way) is referred to by Lord Bo Tien as Tou-li. Tou-li is the doctrine of the way and is the doctrine of life and the universe symbolised by the pakua.
Lord Bo Tien reminds that all religions, different as they may be, have the same basic truth of God or Divinity. He refers to the common underlying tou-li behind all religions as the inner truth doctrine and that each religion can have their additional guidelines, dogmas and precepts to elaborate and add on to the basics covered by the inner truth doctrine. This is so that each can hold on to their followers and enable them to succeed and be enlightened through their respective religions.
The guidelines and dogmas need not be the same, otherwise there will be only one religion and not many. Many religions and many sects in any one religion allow God to reach out to more beings. There cannot be only one way but many ways to do so, just like there are not one type but many types of beings amongst men.
Basically, the inner truth refers to the need to find peace in the cyclical world of ups and downs and in the world of opposing yin and yang. We have gain and loss, honour and dishonour, wealth and poverty and self denial or deprecation and over indulgence and the list of opposites can go on.
We find peace by being with and yet not affected by yin and yang. We should neither run away (deny) nor must we be swept round by yin and yang.
We can do so by being at peace with life and the universe and merge into the peace of God and saints through any religion or sect.
But we do not run away from life when we are at peace. We move on in life and yet stand still like in the centre of the pakua amidst the cyclical yin and yang.
We must be able to balance the worldly contingencies of the opposites in life (such as gain and loss, praise and blame, fame and defame, upsets and jubilation) as depicted by the feet of the lord saint balancing the elements in his image.
We must hold on to the tou-li of God in the same way that the image of the lord saint holds on to the sceptre of truth of God with the right hand.
The left hand in salutation in the lord's image bids us to stay the course and be steady in balancing the yin and yang.
Lord Bo Tien |
Saying it in ways more than one
Let the Tao be in your life and you can reap the Tao in any religion of the day. We can say this in many ways
Let the 'the way the universe works' be in your life and you can reap the 'the way the universe works' in any religion of the day.
Let God be in your life and you can reap Godliness in any religion of the day.
Let the Holy Spirit be in your life and you can reap the Holy Spirit in any religion of the day.
Let Lord Bo Tien be in your life and you can reap his presence in any religion of the day.
Lord Bo Tien is not here to start a new religion or to draw you away from your religion but to be with you in your life in whatever religion you are in or even if you have none. He is here to help you reap the Tao in your life through the religion or belief system of your choice.
Cheers. God bless.
The Pa kua - Tao symbol at Bo Tien Temple shrine floor Photo captured by BWY from upper floor. Note the reflection of conical glass housing |
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